Towards a standardization of biomethane potential tests.
Identifieur interne : 001520 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001519; suivant : 001521Towards a standardization of biomethane potential tests.
Auteurs : Christof Holliger [Suisse] ; Madalena Alves [Portugal] ; Diana Andrade [Allemagne] ; Irini Angelidaki [Danemark] ; Sergi Astals [Australie] ; Urs Baier [Suisse] ; Claire Bougrier [France] ; Pierre Buffière [France] ; Marta Carballa [Espagne] ; Vinnie De Wilde [Pays-Bas] ; Florian Ebertseder [Allemagne] ; Belén Fernández [Espagne] ; Elena Ficara [Italie] ; Ioannis Fotidis [Danemark] ; Jean-Claude Frigon [Canada] ; Hélène Fruteau De Laclos [Suisse] ; Dara S M. Ghasimi [Pays-Bas] ; Gabrielle Hack [Suisse] ; Mathias Hartel [Allemagne] ; Joern Heerenklage [Allemagne] ; Ilona Sarvari Horvath [Suède] ; Pavel Jenicek [République tchèque] ; Konrad Koch [Allemagne] ; Judith Krautwald [Suisse] ; Javier Lizasoain [Autriche] ; Jing Liu [Suède] ; Lona Mosberger [Suisse] ; Mihaela Nistor [Suède] ; Hans Oechsner [Allemagne] ; João Vítor Oliveira [Portugal] ; Mark Paterson [Allemagne] ; André Pauss [France] ; Sébastien Pommier [France] ; Isabella Porqueddu [Italie] ; Francisco Raposo [Espagne] ; Thierry Ribeiro [France] ; Florian Rüsch Pfund [Suisse] ; Sten Strömberg [Suède] ; Michel Torrijos [France] ; Miriam Van Eekert [Pays-Bas] ; Jules Van Lier [Pays-Bas] ; Harald Wedwitschka [Allemagne] ; Isabella Wierinck [Belgique]Source :
- Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research [ 0273-1223 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- analyse : Biocarburants, Méthane.
- normes : Biotechnologie, Laboratoires.
- Anaérobiose, Reproductibilité des résultats.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Biofuels, Methane.
- standards : Biotechnology, Laboratories.
- Anaerobiosis, Reproducibility of Results.
Abstract
Production of biogas from different organic materials is a most interesting source of renewable energy. The biomethane potential (BMP) of these materials has to be determined to get insight in design parameters for anaerobic digesters. Although several norms and guidelines for BMP tests exist, inter-laboratory tests regularly show high variability of BMPs for the same substrate. A workshop was held in June 2015, in Leysin, Switzerland, with over 40 attendees from 30 laboratories around the world, to agree on common solutions to the conundrum of inconsistent BMP test results. This paper presents the consensus of the intense roundtable discussions and cross-comparison of methodologies used in respective laboratories. Compulsory elements for the validation of BMP results were defined. They include the minimal number of replicates, the request to carry out blank and positive control assays, a criterion for the test duration, details on BMP calculation, and last but not least criteria for rejection of the BMP tests. Finally, recommendations on items that strongly influence the outcome of BMP tests such as inoculum characteristics, substrate preparation, test setup, and data analysis are presented to increase the probability of obtaining validated and reproducible results.
DOI: 10.2166/wst.2016.336
PubMed: 27973356
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Australie, Autriche, Belgique, Canada, Danemark, Espagne, France, Italie, Pays-Bas, Portugal, République tchèque, Suisse, Suède
- Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Bade-Wurtemberg, Bavière, Bohême centrale, Canton de Vaud, Catalogne, District de Darmstadt, District de Haute-Bavière, District de Leipzig, District de Stuttgart, Galice, Gueldre (province), Hambourg, Hauts-de-France, Hesse (Land), Languedoc-Roussillon, Midi-Pyrénées, Occitanie (région administrative), Picardie, Québec, Rhône-Alpes, Région Nord (Portugal), Saxe (Land), Vienne (Autriche)
- Barcelone, Beauvais, Braga, Compiègne, Darmstadt, Hambourg, Lausanne, Leipzig, Lyon, Montréal, Munich, Narbonne, Prague, Santiago de Compostela, Stuttgart, Toulouse, Vienne (Autriche), Wageningue
- Université Louis-et-Maximilien de Munich, Université de Hohenheim, Université de Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle, Université de Wageningue, Université du Minho
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Le document en format XML
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Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>National Research Council Canada, Montréal</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Laclos, Helene Fruteau" sort="De Laclos, Helene Fruteau" uniqKey="De Laclos H" first="Hélène Fruteau" last="De Laclos">Hélène Fruteau De Laclos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Methaconsult, Préverenges, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Methaconsult, Préverenges</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Préverenges</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ghasimi, Dara S M" sort="Ghasimi, Dara S M" uniqKey="Ghasimi D" first="Dara S M" last="Ghasimi">Dara S M. Ghasimi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Delft University of Technology, Delft</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Delft</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hack, Gabrielle" sort="Hack, Gabrielle" uniqKey="Hack G" first="Gabrielle" last="Hack">Gabrielle Hack</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>ENAC IIE Laboratory for Environmental Biotechnology, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland E-mail: christof.holliger@epfl.ch.</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>ENAC IIE Laboratory for Environmental Biotechnology, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Lausanne</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Vaud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hartel, Mathias" sort="Hartel, Mathias" uniqKey="Hartel M" first="Mathias" last="Hartel">Mathias Hartel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Bavarian State Research Center for Agriculture, Freising, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Bavarian State Research Center for Agriculture, Freising</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Freising</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Freising</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Freising</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heerenklage, Joern" sort="Heerenklage, Joern" uniqKey="Heerenklage J" first="Joern" last="Heerenklage">Joern Heerenklage</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Hamburg University of Technology, Hamburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Hamburg University of Technology, Hamburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement><region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Horvath, Ilona Sarvari" sort="Horvath, Ilona Sarvari" uniqKey="Horvath I" first="Ilona Sarvari" last="Horvath">Ilona Sarvari Horvath</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The Swedish Centre for Resource Recovery, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>The Swedish Centre for Resource Recovery, University of Borås, Borås</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Borås</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jenicek, Pavel" sort="Jenicek, Pavel" uniqKey="Jenicek P" first="Pavel" last="Jenicek">Pavel Jenicek</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Prague</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Prague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Bohême centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koch, Konrad" sort="Koch, Konrad" uniqKey="Koch K" first="Konrad" last="Koch">Konrad Koch</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Chair of Urban Water Systems Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Chair of Urban Water Systems Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Garching</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Garching</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université Louis-et-Maximilien de Munich</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Munich</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krautwald, Judith" sort="Krautwald, Judith" uniqKey="Krautwald J" first="Judith" last="Krautwald">Judith Krautwald</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Chemistry and Biotechnology, ZHAW School of Life Sciences and Facility Management, Wädenswil, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Chemistry and Biotechnology, ZHAW School of Life Sciences and Facility Management, Wädenswil</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wädenswil</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lizasoain, Javier" sort="Lizasoain, Javier" uniqKey="Lizasoain J" first="Javier" last="Lizasoain">Javier Lizasoain</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Jing" sort="Liu, Jing" uniqKey="Liu J" first="Jing" last="Liu">Jing Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Bioprocess Control AB, Lund, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Bioprocess Control AB, Lund</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lund</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mosberger, Lona" sort="Mosberger, Lona" uniqKey="Mosberger L" first="Lona" last="Mosberger">Lona Mosberger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Chemistry and Biotechnology, ZHAW School of Life Sciences and Facility Management, Wädenswil, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Chemistry and Biotechnology, ZHAW School of Life Sciences and Facility Management, Wädenswil</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wädenswil</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nistor, Mihaela" sort="Nistor, Mihaela" uniqKey="Nistor M" first="Mihaela" last="Nistor">Mihaela Nistor</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Bioprocess Control AB, Lund, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Bioprocess Control AB, Lund</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lund</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oechsner, Hans" sort="Oechsner, Hans" uniqKey="Oechsner H" first="Hans" last="Oechsner">Hans Oechsner</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>State Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Bioenergy, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>State Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Bioenergy, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Stuttgart</region><settlement type="city">Stuttgart</settlement><settlement type="city">Stuttgart</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Hohenheim</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oliveira, Joao Vitor" sort="Oliveira, Joao Vitor" uniqKey="Oliveira J" first="João Vítor" last="Oliveira">João Vítor Oliveira</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Braga</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Minho</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Braga</settlement><region>Région Nord (Portugal)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paterson, Mark" sort="Paterson, Mark" uniqKey="Paterson M" first="Mark" last="Paterson">Mark Paterson</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Association for Technology and Structures in Agriculture (KTBL), Darmstadt, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Association for Technology and Structures in Agriculture (KTBL), Darmstadt</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Darmstadt</region><settlement type="city">Darmstadt</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pauss, Andre" sort="Pauss, Andre" uniqKey="Pauss A" first="André" last="Pauss">André Pauss</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Sorbonne Universités, EA 4297 TIMR UTC/ESCOM, Compiègne, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Sorbonne Universités, EA 4297 TIMR UTC/ESCOM, Compiègne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Picardie</region><settlement type="city">Compiègne</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pommier, Sebastien" sort="Pommier, Sebastien" uniqKey="Pommier S" first="Sébastien" last="Pommier">Sébastien Pommier</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>LISBP, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INRA, INSA, Toulouse, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>LISBP, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INRA, INSA, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Porqueddu, Isabella" sort="Porqueddu, Isabella" uniqKey="Porqueddu I" first="Isabella" last="Porqueddu">Isabella Porqueddu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Politecnico di Milano-DICA, Milano, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Politecnico di Milano-DICA, Milano</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Milano</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Raposo, Francisco" sort="Raposo, Francisco" uniqKey="Raposo F" first="Francisco" last="Raposo">Francisco Raposo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto de la Grasa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Seville, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de la Grasa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Seville</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Seville</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ribeiro, Thierry" sort="Ribeiro, Thierry" uniqKey="Ribeiro T" first="Thierry" last="Ribeiro">Thierry Ribeiro</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Département des Sciences et Techniques Agro-Industrielles, Institut Polytechnique LaSalle Beauvais, Beauvais, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Département des Sciences et Techniques Agro-Industrielles, Institut Polytechnique LaSalle Beauvais, Beauvais</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Picardie</region><settlement type="city">Beauvais</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rusch Pfund, Florian" sort="Rusch Pfund, Florian" uniqKey="Rusch Pfund F" first="Florian" last="Rüsch Pfund">Florian Rüsch Pfund</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Chemistry and Biotechnology, ZHAW School of Life Sciences and Facility Management, Wädenswil, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Chemistry and Biotechnology, ZHAW School of Life Sciences and Facility Management, Wädenswil</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wädenswil</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stromberg, Sten" sort="Stromberg, Sten" uniqKey="Stromberg S" first="Sten" last="Strömberg">Sten Strömberg</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Bioprocess Control AB, Lund, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Bioprocess Control AB, Lund</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lund</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Torrijos, Michel" sort="Torrijos, Michel" uniqKey="Torrijos M" first="Michel" last="Torrijos">Michel Torrijos</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>INRA, UR0050, Laboratoire de Biotechnologie de l'Environnement, Narbonne, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INRA, UR0050, Laboratoire de Biotechnologie de l'Environnement, Narbonne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Narbonne</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Eekert, Miriam" sort="Van Eekert, Miriam" uniqKey="Van Eekert M" first="Miriam" last="Van Eekert">Miriam Van Eekert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>LeAF, Wageningen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>LeAF, Wageningen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wageningen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Lier, Jules" sort="Van Lier, Jules" uniqKey="Van Lier J" first="Jules" last="Van Lier">Jules Van Lier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Delft University of Technology, Delft</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Delft</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wedwitschka, Harald" sort="Wedwitschka, Harald" uniqKey="Wedwitschka H" first="Harald" last="Wedwitschka">Harald Wedwitschka</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>DBFZ Deutsches BiomasseForschungsZentrum, Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>DBFZ Deutsches BiomasseForschungsZentrum, Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wierinck, Isabella" sort="Wierinck, Isabella" uniqKey="Wierinck I" first="Isabella" last="Wierinck">Isabella Wierinck</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>OWS nv, Gent, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>OWS nv, Gent</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gent</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:27973356</idno><idno type="pmid">27973356</idno><idno type="doi">10.2166/wst.2016.336</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001413</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001413</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">001391</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">001391</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">001391</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">001391</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">004029</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">004029</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">004029</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0273-1223:2016:Holliger C:towards:a:standardization</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001515</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001520</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001520</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Towards a standardization of biomethane potential tests.</title><author><name sortKey="Holliger, Christof" sort="Holliger, Christof" uniqKey="Holliger C" first="Christof" last="Holliger">Christof Holliger</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>ENAC IIE Laboratory for Environmental Biotechnology, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland E-mail: christof.holliger@epfl.ch.</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>ENAC IIE Laboratory for Environmental Biotechnology, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Lausanne</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Vaud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alves, Madalena" sort="Alves, Madalena" uniqKey="Alves M" first="Madalena" last="Alves">Madalena Alves</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Braga</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Minho</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Braga</settlement><region>Région Nord (Portugal)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Andrade, Diana" sort="Andrade, Diana" uniqKey="Andrade D" first="Diana" last="Andrade">Diana Andrade</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Bavarian State Research Center for Agriculture, Freising, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Bavarian State Research Center for Agriculture, Freising</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Freising</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Freising</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Freising</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Angelidaki, Irini" sort="Angelidaki, Irini" uniqKey="Angelidaki I" first="Irini" last="Angelidaki">Irini Angelidaki</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lyngby</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Astals, Sergi" sort="Astals, Sergi" uniqKey="Astals S" first="Sergi" last="Astals">Sergi Astals</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Advanced Water Management Center, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Advanced Water Management Center, The University of Queensland, Brisbane</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brisbane</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baier, Urs" sort="Baier, Urs" uniqKey="Baier U" first="Urs" last="Baier">Urs Baier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Chemistry and Biotechnology, ZHAW School of Life Sciences and Facility Management, Wädenswil, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Chemistry and Biotechnology, ZHAW School of Life Sciences and Facility Management, Wädenswil</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wädenswil</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bougrier, Claire" sort="Bougrier, Claire" uniqKey="Bougrier C" first="Claire" last="Bougrier">Claire Bougrier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>VERI (Veolia), Limay, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>VERI (Veolia), Limay</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Limay</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Limay</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buffiere, Pierre" sort="Buffiere, Pierre" uniqKey="Buffiere P" first="Pierre" last="Buffière">Pierre Buffière</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Université de Lyon, INSA-Lyon, Lyon, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Université de Lyon, INSA-Lyon, Lyon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carballa, Marta" sort="Carballa, Marta" uniqKey="Carballa M" first="Marta" last="Carballa">Marta Carballa</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Technology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Technology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Santiago de Compostela</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Galice</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Wilde, Vinnie" sort="De Wilde, Vinnie" uniqKey="De Wilde V" first="Vinnie" last="De Wilde">Vinnie De Wilde</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Sub-Department of Environmental Technology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Sub-Department of Environmental Technology, Wageningen University, Wageningen</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Wageningue</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Wageningue</settlement><region nuts="2">Gueldre (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ebertseder, Florian" sort="Ebertseder, Florian" uniqKey="Ebertseder F" first="Florian" last="Ebertseder">Florian Ebertseder</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Bavarian State Research Center for Agriculture, Freising, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Bavarian State Research Center for Agriculture, Freising</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Freising</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Freising</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Freising</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fernandez, Belen" sort="Fernandez, Belen" uniqKey="Fernandez B" first="Belén" last="Fernández">Belén Fernández</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>IRTA, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>IRTA, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ficara, Elena" sort="Ficara, Elena" uniqKey="Ficara E" first="Elena" last="Ficara">Elena Ficara</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Politecnico di Milano-DICA, Milano, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Politecnico di Milano-DICA, Milano</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Milano</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fotidis, Ioannis" sort="Fotidis, Ioannis" uniqKey="Fotidis I" first="Ioannis" last="Fotidis">Ioannis Fotidis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lyngby</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frigon, Jean Claude" sort="Frigon, Jean Claude" uniqKey="Frigon J" first="Jean-Claude" last="Frigon">Jean-Claude Frigon</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Research Council Canada, Montréal, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>National Research Council Canada, Montréal</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Laclos, Helene Fruteau" sort="De Laclos, Helene Fruteau" uniqKey="De Laclos H" first="Hélène Fruteau" last="De Laclos">Hélène Fruteau De Laclos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Methaconsult, Préverenges, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Methaconsult, Préverenges</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Préverenges</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ghasimi, Dara S M" sort="Ghasimi, Dara S M" uniqKey="Ghasimi D" first="Dara S M" last="Ghasimi">Dara S M. Ghasimi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Delft University of Technology, Delft</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Delft</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hack, Gabrielle" sort="Hack, Gabrielle" uniqKey="Hack G" first="Gabrielle" last="Hack">Gabrielle Hack</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>ENAC IIE Laboratory for Environmental Biotechnology, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland E-mail: christof.holliger@epfl.ch.</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>ENAC IIE Laboratory for Environmental Biotechnology, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Lausanne</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Vaud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hartel, Mathias" sort="Hartel, Mathias" uniqKey="Hartel M" first="Mathias" last="Hartel">Mathias Hartel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Bavarian State Research Center for Agriculture, Freising, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Bavarian State Research Center for Agriculture, Freising</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Freising</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Freising</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Freising</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heerenklage, Joern" sort="Heerenklage, Joern" uniqKey="Heerenklage J" first="Joern" last="Heerenklage">Joern Heerenklage</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Hamburg University of Technology, Hamburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Hamburg University of Technology, Hamburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement><region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Horvath, Ilona Sarvari" sort="Horvath, Ilona Sarvari" uniqKey="Horvath I" first="Ilona Sarvari" last="Horvath">Ilona Sarvari Horvath</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The Swedish Centre for Resource Recovery, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>The Swedish Centre for Resource Recovery, University of Borås, Borås</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Borås</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jenicek, Pavel" sort="Jenicek, Pavel" uniqKey="Jenicek P" first="Pavel" last="Jenicek">Pavel Jenicek</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Prague</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Prague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Bohême centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koch, Konrad" sort="Koch, Konrad" uniqKey="Koch K" first="Konrad" last="Koch">Konrad Koch</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Chair of Urban Water Systems Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Chair of Urban Water Systems Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Garching</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Garching</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université Louis-et-Maximilien de Munich</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Munich</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krautwald, Judith" sort="Krautwald, Judith" uniqKey="Krautwald J" first="Judith" last="Krautwald">Judith Krautwald</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Chemistry and Biotechnology, ZHAW School of Life Sciences and Facility Management, Wädenswil, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Chemistry and Biotechnology, ZHAW School of Life Sciences and Facility Management, Wädenswil</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wädenswil</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lizasoain, Javier" sort="Lizasoain, Javier" uniqKey="Lizasoain J" first="Javier" last="Lizasoain">Javier Lizasoain</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Jing" sort="Liu, Jing" uniqKey="Liu J" first="Jing" last="Liu">Jing Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Bioprocess Control AB, Lund, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Bioprocess Control AB, Lund</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lund</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mosberger, Lona" sort="Mosberger, Lona" uniqKey="Mosberger L" first="Lona" last="Mosberger">Lona Mosberger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Chemistry and Biotechnology, ZHAW School of Life Sciences and Facility Management, Wädenswil, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Chemistry and Biotechnology, ZHAW School of Life Sciences and Facility Management, Wädenswil</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wädenswil</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nistor, Mihaela" sort="Nistor, Mihaela" uniqKey="Nistor M" first="Mihaela" last="Nistor">Mihaela Nistor</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Bioprocess Control AB, Lund, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Bioprocess Control AB, Lund</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lund</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oechsner, Hans" sort="Oechsner, Hans" uniqKey="Oechsner H" first="Hans" last="Oechsner">Hans Oechsner</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>State Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Bioenergy, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>State Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Bioenergy, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Stuttgart</region><settlement type="city">Stuttgart</settlement><settlement type="city">Stuttgart</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Hohenheim</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oliveira, Joao Vitor" sort="Oliveira, Joao Vitor" uniqKey="Oliveira J" first="João Vítor" last="Oliveira">João Vítor Oliveira</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Braga</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Minho</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Braga</settlement><region>Région Nord (Portugal)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paterson, Mark" sort="Paterson, Mark" uniqKey="Paterson M" first="Mark" last="Paterson">Mark Paterson</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Association for Technology and Structures in Agriculture (KTBL), Darmstadt, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Association for Technology and Structures in Agriculture (KTBL), Darmstadt</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Darmstadt</region><settlement type="city">Darmstadt</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pauss, Andre" sort="Pauss, Andre" uniqKey="Pauss A" first="André" last="Pauss">André Pauss</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Sorbonne Universités, EA 4297 TIMR UTC/ESCOM, Compiègne, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Sorbonne Universités, EA 4297 TIMR UTC/ESCOM, Compiègne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Picardie</region><settlement type="city">Compiègne</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pommier, Sebastien" sort="Pommier, Sebastien" uniqKey="Pommier S" first="Sébastien" last="Pommier">Sébastien Pommier</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>LISBP, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INRA, INSA, Toulouse, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>LISBP, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INRA, INSA, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Porqueddu, Isabella" sort="Porqueddu, Isabella" uniqKey="Porqueddu I" first="Isabella" last="Porqueddu">Isabella Porqueddu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Politecnico di Milano-DICA, Milano, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Politecnico di Milano-DICA, Milano</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Milano</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Raposo, Francisco" sort="Raposo, Francisco" uniqKey="Raposo F" first="Francisco" last="Raposo">Francisco Raposo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto de la Grasa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Seville, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de la Grasa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Seville</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Seville</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ribeiro, Thierry" sort="Ribeiro, Thierry" uniqKey="Ribeiro T" first="Thierry" last="Ribeiro">Thierry Ribeiro</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Département des Sciences et Techniques Agro-Industrielles, Institut Polytechnique LaSalle Beauvais, Beauvais, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Département des Sciences et Techniques Agro-Industrielles, Institut Polytechnique LaSalle Beauvais, Beauvais</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Picardie</region><settlement type="city">Beauvais</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rusch Pfund, Florian" sort="Rusch Pfund, Florian" uniqKey="Rusch Pfund F" first="Florian" last="Rüsch Pfund">Florian Rüsch Pfund</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Chemistry and Biotechnology, ZHAW School of Life Sciences and Facility Management, Wädenswil, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Chemistry and Biotechnology, ZHAW School of Life Sciences and Facility Management, Wädenswil</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wädenswil</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stromberg, Sten" sort="Stromberg, Sten" uniqKey="Stromberg S" first="Sten" last="Strömberg">Sten Strömberg</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Bioprocess Control AB, Lund, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Bioprocess Control AB, Lund</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lund</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Torrijos, Michel" sort="Torrijos, Michel" uniqKey="Torrijos M" first="Michel" last="Torrijos">Michel Torrijos</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>INRA, UR0050, Laboratoire de Biotechnologie de l'Environnement, Narbonne, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INRA, UR0050, Laboratoire de Biotechnologie de l'Environnement, Narbonne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Narbonne</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Eekert, Miriam" sort="Van Eekert, Miriam" uniqKey="Van Eekert M" first="Miriam" last="Van Eekert">Miriam Van Eekert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>LeAF, Wageningen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>LeAF, Wageningen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wageningen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Lier, Jules" sort="Van Lier, Jules" uniqKey="Van Lier J" first="Jules" last="Van Lier">Jules Van Lier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Delft University of Technology, Delft</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Delft</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wedwitschka, Harald" sort="Wedwitschka, Harald" uniqKey="Wedwitschka H" first="Harald" last="Wedwitschka">Harald Wedwitschka</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>DBFZ Deutsches BiomasseForschungsZentrum, Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>DBFZ Deutsches BiomasseForschungsZentrum, Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wierinck, Isabella" sort="Wierinck, Isabella" uniqKey="Wierinck I" first="Isabella" last="Wierinck">Isabella Wierinck</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>OWS nv, Gent, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>OWS nv, Gent</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gent</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research</title><idno type="ISSN">0273-1223</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Anaerobiosis</term><term>Biofuels (analysis)</term><term>Biotechnology (standards)</term><term>Laboratories (standards)</term><term>Methane (analysis)</term><term>Reproducibility of Results</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anaérobiose</term><term>Biocarburants (analyse)</term><term>Biotechnologie (normes)</term><term>Laboratoires (normes)</term><term>Méthane (analyse)</term><term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Biofuels</term><term>Methane</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biocarburants</term><term>Méthane</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="normes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biotechnologie</term><term>Laboratoires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="standards" xml:lang="en"><term>Biotechnology</term><term>Laboratories</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Anaerobiosis</term><term>Reproducibility of Results</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anaérobiose</term><term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Production of biogas from different organic materials is a most interesting source of renewable energy. The biomethane potential (BMP) of these materials has to be determined to get insight in design parameters for anaerobic digesters. Although several norms and guidelines for BMP tests exist, inter-laboratory tests regularly show high variability of BMPs for the same substrate. A workshop was held in June 2015, in Leysin, Switzerland, with over 40 attendees from 30 laboratories around the world, to agree on common solutions to the conundrum of inconsistent BMP test results. This paper presents the consensus of the intense roundtable discussions and cross-comparison of methodologies used in respective laboratories. Compulsory elements for the validation of BMP results were defined. They include the minimal number of replicates, the request to carry out blank and positive control assays, a criterion for the test duration, details on BMP calculation, and last but not least criteria for rejection of the BMP tests. Finally, recommendations on items that strongly influence the outcome of BMP tests such as inoculum characteristics, substrate preparation, test setup, and data analysis are presented to increase the probability of obtaining validated and reproducible results.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Australie</li><li>Autriche</li><li>Belgique</li><li>Canada</li><li>Danemark</li><li>Espagne</li><li>France</li><li>Italie</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Portugal</li><li>République tchèque</li><li>Suisse</li><li>Suède</li></country><region><li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li><li>Bade-Wurtemberg</li><li>Bavière</li><li>Bohême centrale</li><li>Canton de Vaud</li><li>Catalogne</li><li>District de Darmstadt</li><li>District de Haute-Bavière</li><li>District de Leipzig</li><li>District de Stuttgart</li><li>Galice</li><li>Gueldre (province)</li><li>Hambourg</li><li>Hauts-de-France</li><li>Hesse (Land)</li><li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li><li>Midi-Pyrénées</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li><li>Picardie</li><li>Québec</li><li>Rhône-Alpes</li><li>Région Nord (Portugal)</li><li>Saxe (Land)</li><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li></region><settlement><li>Barcelone</li><li>Beauvais</li><li>Braga</li><li>Compiègne</li><li>Darmstadt</li><li>Hambourg</li><li>Lausanne</li><li>Leipzig</li><li>Lyon</li><li>Montréal</li><li>Munich</li><li>Narbonne</li><li>Prague</li><li>Santiago de Compostela</li><li>Stuttgart</li><li>Toulouse</li><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li><li>Wageningue</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Louis-et-Maximilien de Munich</li><li>Université de Hohenheim</li><li>Université de Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle</li><li>Université de Wageningue</li><li>Université du Minho</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Suisse"><region name="Canton de Vaud"><name sortKey="Holliger, Christof" sort="Holliger, Christof" uniqKey="Holliger C" first="Christof" last="Holliger">Christof Holliger</name></region><name sortKey="Baier, Urs" sort="Baier, Urs" uniqKey="Baier U" first="Urs" last="Baier">Urs Baier</name><name sortKey="De Laclos, Helene Fruteau" sort="De Laclos, Helene Fruteau" uniqKey="De Laclos H" first="Hélène Fruteau" last="De Laclos">Hélène Fruteau De Laclos</name><name sortKey="Hack, Gabrielle" sort="Hack, Gabrielle" uniqKey="Hack G" first="Gabrielle" last="Hack">Gabrielle Hack</name><name sortKey="Krautwald, Judith" sort="Krautwald, Judith" uniqKey="Krautwald J" first="Judith" last="Krautwald">Judith Krautwald</name><name sortKey="Mosberger, Lona" sort="Mosberger, Lona" uniqKey="Mosberger L" first="Lona" last="Mosberger">Lona Mosberger</name><name sortKey="Rusch Pfund, Florian" sort="Rusch Pfund, Florian" uniqKey="Rusch Pfund F" first="Florian" last="Rüsch Pfund">Florian Rüsch Pfund</name></country><country name="Portugal"><region name="Région Nord (Portugal)"><name sortKey="Alves, Madalena" sort="Alves, Madalena" uniqKey="Alves M" first="Madalena" last="Alves">Madalena Alves</name></region><name sortKey="Oliveira, Joao Vitor" 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uniqKey="Paterson M" first="Mark" last="Paterson">Mark Paterson</name><name sortKey="Wedwitschka, Harald" sort="Wedwitschka, Harald" uniqKey="Wedwitschka H" first="Harald" last="Wedwitschka">Harald Wedwitschka</name></country><country name="Danemark"><noRegion><name sortKey="Angelidaki, Irini" sort="Angelidaki, Irini" uniqKey="Angelidaki I" first="Irini" last="Angelidaki">Irini Angelidaki</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Fotidis, Ioannis" sort="Fotidis, Ioannis" uniqKey="Fotidis I" first="Ioannis" last="Fotidis">Ioannis Fotidis</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Astals, Sergi" sort="Astals, Sergi" uniqKey="Astals S" first="Sergi" last="Astals">Sergi Astals</name></noRegion></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bougrier, Claire" sort="Bougrier, Claire" uniqKey="Bougrier C" first="Claire" last="Bougrier">Claire Bougrier</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Buffiere, Pierre" sort="Buffiere, Pierre" uniqKey="Buffiere P" first="Pierre" last="Buffière">Pierre Buffière</name><name sortKey="Pauss, Andre" sort="Pauss, Andre" uniqKey="Pauss A" first="André" last="Pauss">André Pauss</name><name sortKey="Pommier, Sebastien" sort="Pommier, Sebastien" uniqKey="Pommier S" first="Sébastien" last="Pommier">Sébastien Pommier</name><name sortKey="Ribeiro, Thierry" sort="Ribeiro, Thierry" uniqKey="Ribeiro T" first="Thierry" last="Ribeiro">Thierry Ribeiro</name><name sortKey="Torrijos, Michel" sort="Torrijos, Michel" uniqKey="Torrijos M" first="Michel" last="Torrijos">Michel Torrijos</name></country><country name="Espagne"><region name="Galice"><name sortKey="Carballa, Marta" sort="Carballa, Marta" uniqKey="Carballa M" first="Marta" last="Carballa">Marta Carballa</name></region><name sortKey="Fernandez, Belen" sort="Fernandez, Belen" uniqKey="Fernandez B" first="Belén" last="Fernández">Belén Fernández</name><name sortKey="Raposo, Francisco" sort="Raposo, Francisco" uniqKey="Raposo F" first="Francisco" last="Raposo">Francisco Raposo</name></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Gueldre (province)"><name sortKey="De Wilde, Vinnie" sort="De Wilde, Vinnie" uniqKey="De Wilde V" first="Vinnie" last="De Wilde">Vinnie De Wilde</name></region><name sortKey="Ghasimi, Dara S M" sort="Ghasimi, Dara S M" uniqKey="Ghasimi D" first="Dara S M" last="Ghasimi">Dara S M. Ghasimi</name><name sortKey="Van Eekert, Miriam" sort="Van Eekert, Miriam" uniqKey="Van Eekert M" first="Miriam" last="Van Eekert">Miriam Van Eekert</name><name sortKey="Van Lier, Jules" sort="Van Lier, Jules" uniqKey="Van Lier J" first="Jules" last="Van Lier">Jules Van Lier</name></country><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ficara, Elena" sort="Ficara, Elena" uniqKey="Ficara E" first="Elena" last="Ficara">Elena Ficara</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Porqueddu, Isabella" sort="Porqueddu, Isabella" uniqKey="Porqueddu I" first="Isabella" last="Porqueddu">Isabella Porqueddu</name></country><country name="Canada"><region name="Québec"><name sortKey="Frigon, Jean Claude" sort="Frigon, Jean Claude" uniqKey="Frigon J" first="Jean-Claude" last="Frigon">Jean-Claude Frigon</name></region></country><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Horvath, Ilona Sarvari" sort="Horvath, Ilona Sarvari" uniqKey="Horvath I" first="Ilona Sarvari" last="Horvath">Ilona Sarvari Horvath</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Liu, Jing" sort="Liu, Jing" uniqKey="Liu J" first="Jing" last="Liu">Jing Liu</name><name sortKey="Nistor, Mihaela" sort="Nistor, Mihaela" uniqKey="Nistor M" first="Mihaela" last="Nistor">Mihaela Nistor</name><name sortKey="Stromberg, Sten" sort="Stromberg, Sten" uniqKey="Stromberg S" first="Sten" last="Strömberg">Sten Strömberg</name></country><country name="République tchèque"><region name="Bohême centrale"><name sortKey="Jenicek, Pavel" sort="Jenicek, Pavel" uniqKey="Jenicek P" first="Pavel" last="Jenicek">Pavel Jenicek</name></region></country><country name="Autriche"><region name="Vienne (Autriche)"><name sortKey="Lizasoain, Javier" sort="Lizasoain, Javier" uniqKey="Lizasoain J" first="Javier" last="Lizasoain">Javier Lizasoain</name></region></country><country name="Belgique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wierinck, Isabella" sort="Wierinck, Isabella" uniqKey="Wierinck I" first="Isabella" last="Wierinck">Isabella Wierinck</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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